Reciprocal systems based on planar elements

Abstract

This paper deals with the design of reciprocal spatial configurations, based on the use of planar elements, which are investigated and classified according to their morphological characteristics and design potential. Reciprocal structures were first originated as assemblies of elongated elements. In Europe, the concept of spanning longer distances than the length of the available timber beams was the key reason for the use of such structures, which were therefore called 'short-beams'. In the East and especially in China, the use of interwoven strips of bamboo for the construction of baskets is an old tradition that was transferred to larger scale objects, and which has also led to the develo..