Parenting strategies for reducing the risk of adolescent depression and anxiety disorders: A Delphi consensus study

Abstract

Background The family setting, particularly parents, is a strategic target for preventive interventions for youth depression and anxiety disorders. However, more effective translation of relevant research evidence is required. Method This study employed the Delphi methodology to establish expert consensus on parenting strategies that are important for preventing adolescent depression or anxiety disorders. A literature search identified 402 recommendations for parents. These were presented to a panel of 27 international experts over three survey rounds, who rated their preventive importance. Results One-hundred and ninety parenting strategies were endorsed as important or essential in reducin..