Journal article

IL-6 and IL-8 levels after cardiopulmonary bypass are not affected by surface coating

SB Horton, WW Butt, RJ Mullaly, CA Thuys, EB O'Connor, K Byron, AD Cochrane, CP Brizard, TR Karl

ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY | ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC | Published : 1999

Abstract

UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND.:Contact of blood with the surfaces of the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) circuit has been implicated as a cause of the inflammatory response. We undertook a prospective randomized trial of 200 pediatric patients, all with a calculated total bypass flow of less than 2.3 L/min (< 0.96 L/m2/min). METHODS: Patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 CPB groups: (1) Nonheparin-bonded circuit with no albumin preprime; (2) Nonheparin-bonded circuit with albumin preprime; (3) Heparin-bonded circuit with no albumin preprime; (4) Heparin-bonded circuit with albumin preprime. Measurements of cytokines, (interleukin [IL]-6, IL-8) and blood cell counts were made prebypass and 6 and 24..

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