Journal article

Brain injury and altered brain growth in preterm infants: Predictors and prognosis

H Kidokoro, PJ Anderson, LW Doyle, LJ Woodward, JJ Neil, TE Inder

Pediatrics | Published : 2014

Abstract

BACKGROUND: To define the nature and frequency of brain injury and brain growth impairment in very preterm (VPT) infants by using MRI at term-equivalent age and to relate these findings to perinatal risk factors and 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes. METHODS: MRI scans at term-equivalent age from 3 VPT cohorts (n = 325) were reviewed. The severity of brain injury, including periventricular leukomalacia and intraventricular and cerebellar hemorrhage, was graded. Brain growth was assessed by using measures of biparietal width (BPW) and interhemispheric distance. Neurodevelopmental outcome at age 2 years was assessed across all cohorts (n = 297) by using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development..

View full abstract

University of Melbourne Researchers

Grants

Awarded by National Institute of Child Health and Development


Awarded by National Medical and Health Research Council of Australia


Awarded by Victorian Government's Operational Infrastructure Support Program, Neurologic Foundation of New Zealand


Funding Acknowledgements

All phases of this study were supported by National Institute of Child Health and Development (R01 HD057098, 1P0HD062171); the National Medical and Health Research Council of Australia (project grants 237117 and 491209; senior research fellowship 628371 to Dr Anderson); the Victorian Government's Operational Infrastructure Support Program, Neurologic Foundation of New Zealand (0012/PG); and the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation.