Journal article

Antibody-dependent effector functions against HIV decline in subjects receiving antiretroviral therapy

V Madhavi, FE Ana-Sosa-Batiz, S Jegaskanda, RJ Center, WR Winnall, MS Parsons, J Ananworanich, DA Cooper, AD Kelleher, D Hsu, S Pett, I Stratov, M Kramski, SJ Kent

Journal of Infectious Diseases | Published : 2015

Abstract

Background Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) effectively controls human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection but does not eliminate HIV, and lifelong treatment is therefore required. HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses decline following cART initiation. Alterations in other HIV-specific immune responses that may assist in eliminating latent HIV infection, specifically antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent phagocytosis (ADP), are unclear. Methods A cohort of 49 cART-naive HIV-infected subjects from Thailand (mean baseline CD4 count, 188 cells/μL; mean viral load, 5.4 log10 copies/mL) was followed for 96 weeks after initiating cART. AD..

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University of Melbourne Researchers