Journal article

CD14 polymorphisms, microbial exposure and allergic diseases: A systematic review of gene-environment interactions

MYZ Lau, SC Dharmage, JA Burgess, AJ Lowe, CJ Lodge, B Campbell, MC Matheson

Allergy European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | Published : 2014

Abstract

Asthma and allergy may develop as a result of interactions between environmental factors and the genetic characteristics of an individual. This review aims to summarize the available evidence for, and potential effects of, an interaction between polymorphisms of the CD14 gene and exposure to microbes on the risk of asthma and allergic diseases. We searched PubMed, MEDLINE and Global Health databases, finding 12 articles which met inclusion criteria. Most studies reported a significant interaction between CD14 polymorphisms and microbial exposure. When stratified by age at microbial exposure (early life vs adult life), there was evidence of a protective effect of gene-environment interaction ..

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