Increasing accurate self-report in surveys of pregnancy alcohol use

Abstract

Background: pregnancy alcohol research relies on self-reports of alcohol consumption. Reporting bias may contribute to ambiguous and conflicting findings on fetal effects of low to moderate pregnancy alcohol exposure. Objective: this study aimed to identify the determinants which would enable women to provide accurate data in surveys of alcohol use in pregnancy. Design and participants: six focus groups were held with a total of 26 pregnant women and new mothers. Participants reviewed a set of alcohol survey questions followed by a guided discussion. Transcripts were analysed using inductive content analysis. Setting: public hospital antenatal clinics and Mother & Child Health Centres, Melbo..