Contractile properties of slow and fast skeletal muscles from protease activated receptor-1 null mice

Abstract

Introduction: Protease-activated receptors (PARs) may play a role in skeletal muscle development. We compared the contractile properties of slow-twitch soleus muscles and fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles from PAR-1 null and littermate control mice. Methods: Contractile function was measured using a force transducer system. Fiber type proportions were determined using immunohistochemistry. Results: Soleus muscles from PAR-1 null mice exhibited longer contraction times, a leftward shift in the force-stimulation frequency relationship, and decreased fatiguability compared with controls. PAR-1 null soleus muscles also had increased type 1 and decreased type IIb/x fiber numbers..