Epidemiology of ocular trauma in Australia

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the prevalence and risk factors of ocular trauma in a representative sample of Australians aged 40 and over who reside in the state of Victoria. Design: Population-based cross-sectional study. Participants: Australians aged 40 years and older living in Victoria. Methods: Cluster, stratified sampling was used to identify permanent residents for a population-based study of eye disease. A standardized examination that included visual acuity and information about ocular trauma was conducted. Main Outcome Measures: Self-reported history of ocular trauma and circumstances surrounding the events. Results: A total of 3271 (83% of eligible) Melbourne residents and 1473 (92% of el..