Journal article

Administration of a probiotic with peanut oral immunotherapy: A randomized trial

MLK Tang, AL Ponsonby, F Orsini, D Tey, M Robinson, EL Su, P Licciardi, W Burks, S Donath

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | Published : 2015

Abstract

Background Coadministration of a bacterial adjuvant with oral immunotherapy (OIT) has been suggested as a potential treatment for food allergy.Objective To evaluate a combined therapy comprising a probiotic together with peanut OIT.Methods We performed a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial of the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus CGMCC 1.3724 and peanut OIT (probiotic and peanut oral immunotherapy [PPOIT]) in children (1-10 years) with peanut allergy. The primary outcome was induction of sustained unresponsiveness 2 to 5 weeks after discontinuation of treatment (referred to as possible sustained unresponsiveness). Secondary outcomes were desensitization, peanut skin prick test,..

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