Journal article

Prorenin stimulates a pro-angiogenic and pro-inflammatory response in retinal endothelial cells and an M1 phenotype in retinal microglia

T Zhu, AG Miller, D Deliyanti, DR Berka, A Agrotis, DJ Campbell, JL Wilkinson-Berka

Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology | WILEY | Published : 2015

Abstract

Angiogenesis and inflammation are causative factors in the development of neovascular retinopathies. These processes involve the retinal endothelium and the retinal immune cells, microglia. The renin-angiotensin system contributes to retinal injury via the actions of the type 1 angiotensin receptor (AT1R). However, it has been suggested that prorenin, the initiator of the renin-angiotensin system cascade, influences retinal injury independently from the AT1R. We evaluated whether prorenin induced a pro-angiogenic and pro-inflammatory response in retinal endothelial cells and a pro-inflammatory phenotype in retinal microglia. Primary cultures of retinal endothelial cells and microglia were st..

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